Browse the widest range of e-liquid in the UK by flavour. And it’s consistently one of our very best selling vape juices for a very good reason. Menthol | Ice £2. 75. Once you try it, you’ll understand why it’s so popular. 1 Naked 100 Menthol – Very Cool Menthol; 4 Brain Freeze by Naked 100. . 0. 6% used menthol. Technical Details:10ml E-Liquid 70% Propylene Glycol (PG), 30% Vegetable Glycerin (VG)Available in 0mg, 6mg,12mg and 18mg nicotine strengthsWe are also proud purveyors of world-renowned e-liquid brands such as Double Drip, Double Drip Nic Salts, Pocket Fuel, Vapouriz Premium and Vapouriz 50/50. Mixed Berries, Menthol (247) £15. 9. 9 out of 5!. The Millionaires Menthol 10ml E-Liquid by Vapouriz is available to shop on the IndeJuice store for only £3. Blueberry Ice e-liquid by USA High PG is a blueberry based e-juice with a hint of menthol, neatly packaged in a childproofed 10ml bottle. 99. Each 60ml sized bottle includes 50ml of e-liquid leaving you 10ml for your. A potential carcinogen that has been banned as a food additive has been found in high levels in mint and menthol e-cigarette liquids, experts warn Credit: Getty - Contributor. If you're an energy drink lover, you will definitely enjoy this flavour. Here are cheap deals to purchase Innevape E-Liquids. Work at VPZ Add Store Loyalty Points Contact Us Gender Pay Gap About Us Vape Guides. 00 Ex Tax:£3. This e-liquid is perfectly suited for our intermediate kits which can be found here. Each 60ml sized bottle includes 50ml of 0 nicotine e-liquid, leaving you 10ml for your desired nicotine shot to create a 3mg shortfill e-liquid. 1x – Single Shot 2x – Double Shot 3x – Triple Shot. Slow Blow Nic Salt E-Liquid by Nasty Juice; 4. Vuse ePod pods, formerly known as ePod cartridge, are compatible with our Pro Device and come in a variety of different flavours, ranging from tobacco flavours like Golden Tobacco to fruit flavours like Blood Orange. 27. Om de smaak nog lekkerder te maken, kun je hem toevoegen aan frThe premarket tobacco product application (PMTA) process is an inflection point for the entire vapor, electronic nicotine-delivery system (ENDS) and alternative products community operating in the United States. 1. Cool, crisp and endlessly refreshing, Ice Mint by Vapouriz takes a classic menthol vape experience and layers over it a deliciously sweet and subtle hint of fresh mint that cuts through the icy breeze for an invigorating vape you won’t be able to put down. Same day dispatch before 3pm. Hybrid Nic. 4) Continue to delivery method and make sure you select click and collect. The Best Menthol Tobacco E-Liquids ; The Best Tobacco E Liquids. Add a myriad of flavours and the perfect VG/PG blend ratio for a memorable smoking experience. Special Offers. Brand:UK RangeBottle Size:10mlPG/VG:6mg, 12mg & 18mg available in 60% PG/40% VG or 3mg 50%PG/50&VGNicotine Strength:3mg, 6mg, 12mg, 18mgKey Flavours:Key. 50/50 Blend. Menthol takes fruit e-liquids to another level by adding an icy chill to a delicious flavor. Great Value Multi-Buy Deals, Same Day Dispatch & Free Delivery over £10. 99. To be exact, you could spend around $15 to $30 on a ready-made e-liquid. We’ve got a selection of formulations to suit all styles of e-cigarette devices, including High-PG blends for classic vaping as well as Vapouriz Nicotine Salts and adaptable 50:50 Vape Juice options. They have now expanded into the fruity and menthol realm, and the Pink 0° from the Lemon Twist line is one of our favorites. Clueless is a range of classic fruity e-liquids for you to get your hands on. 99 no matter how much you order. 00 Ex Tax: £3. A tasty pink lemonade with a refreshing. Fresh Menthol by Aquavape - 10ml. We’ve got a selection of formulations to suit all styles of e-cigarette devices, including High-PG blends for classic vaping as well as Vapouriz Nicotine Salts and adaptable 50:50 Vape Juice options. VG/PG - 30/70. Ingredients to Make Vape DIY E-Juice. The Logic Pro Menthol e-Liquid Package and Logic Power Menthol e-Liquid Package were the first menthol e-cigarette products to receive a marketing decision based on a full scientific review from. Bronze Tier – 5% cashback reward, entry level. Longfill DARK LINE Double - Raspberry & Coconut 8/60ml. Sort by. We’ve got a selection of formulations to suit all styles of e-cigarette devices, including High-PG blends for classic vaping as well as Vapouriz Nicotine Salts and adaptable 50:50 Vape Juice options. ORBTL. VG:PG 30:70. Vapor Vapes E-Liquids are freebase vape juices handcrafted to order using certified 100% Kosher, premium quality Propylene Glycol, Vegetable Glycerin, Pharmaceutical Grade Nicotine, USP food grade flavoring and no added sweetener. Stronger hit of Menthol. co. Shop T-Juice E-liquids in a variety of flavours online at VPZ. We’ve got a selection of formulations to suit all styles of e-cigarette devices, including High-PG blends for classic vaping as well as Vapouriz Nicotine Salts and adaptable 50:50 Vape Juice options. Nothing brings the cool feeling of menthol goodness quite like Arctic Wind by Puffin E-Juice. 00. mentor eliquid. 99 Original price $19. Not only is this e-juice mouth-wateringly delicious, but it is also made with top-tier ingredients. S. 2% nicotine), 6mg (0. It features a mix of Menthol, Mint, Peppermint and Spearmint flavours, for which you can find authentic reviews of below. 6 E-Liquids For £10. They are the original creators of the iconic Heisenberg and Pinkman flavours (both include cold menthol vibes and definitely worth. Vapouriz Millionaire's Menthol 10ml E-Liquid. Jackamoo Juice – Black Mist (6. Browse the full Vapouriz 50/50 E-Liquid collection and pick up the perfect pairing for any Vape Kit or Starter Vape Kits. Reynolds. 5 stars. American Vapor Group – Sept. 2) Please selected click and collected on each of your products in the basket and enter your post code to find your nearest store. Peach E-Liquid - 30mL. The following terms and conditions apply: You must have a valid receipt as proof of purchase. Free delivery. Dzięki nim skomponujesz liquid o idealnej dla Ciebie. Grape, Soda, Candy. About Vapouriz Millionaire's Menthol E-Liquid: Millionaire's Menthol, from the premium range of Vapouriz e-liquids, is a menthol e-liquid flavour. 00! (2) We offer American Made E-Liquid in a Wide Variety of Flavors and Strengths at the Lowest Prices and Always Free Shipping On Orders $50+!Shop our range of Cirro from Ten Motives E liquid for Great Flavour at a Best Price! Choose from 5 flavours in 6, 12 & 18mg strengths. Shake the bottle to mix it all up. Technical Details: 10ml E-Liquid. Vampire Vape, Cirro, VPZ. VO Menthol Tobaccois available in a large variety of strengths. V+Menthol CBDvape liquid is a CBD Vape Liquid with a cool menthol flavour. A trend toward higher ratings for liking of the Menthol and Menthol–Mint flavors over the unflavored E-liquid was supported by a main effect of Flavor (F 2,60 = 8. We’ve put together a list of the best menthol e-liquid flavours of 2022 so you don’t have to compare apples to apples. Not for sale to persons under the age of 18. At Vapouriz, we carry a huge selection of box mods, e-cigarette setups and vape starter kits starting from as little as £19. If an e-juice does not meet our stringent standards, we will not carry the line. Please note we are currently moving over to new styled packaging, during this time you may still receive the current style. This fruit flavoured e-liquid is a 50% PG / 50% VG blend suited for mouth to lung devices. £4. This TPD eLiquid has a blend of ice & cool, menthol,. The new: Our comprehensive chemical assessment of Australian e‐liquids identified a wide range of potentially harmful. Green Apple by Skwezed eJuice from $9. Be it starter kits or our popular E-liquids, we have all your vaping needs covered. Check our Reviews - Buyers rate us 4. 34%) E-Liquid: Best Fruit Flavour. Menthol Nic Salt E-Liquid by. Nicotine Level: 0MG, 3MG, 6MG. A cool, chilling inhale with a minty menthol aftertaste that isn’t too minty, too sweet or too bland. 14%, menthol-flavored e-liquids was 1. Stronger hit of Menthol. It also has a new leakproof protection element! This vape tank is ideal for Sub Ohm vapers looking for great flavour and vapour production. £3. EDGE Elite - Menthol E-Liquid. Shop Menthol Tobacco e-liquid in 60ML at VaporFi. 10 for £24. Michigan banned flavored e-liquids in September 2019, making it the first state to put a e-cig related ban in place. 1 E-Juice by Twist E-Liquids is a cool, crisp, and refreshing blend that will always satisfy. 76 out of 5. 33Mister-E's Menthol is an exceptionally well-balanced and full-flavored e-liquid. Their role in most medicines is to act as a stable vehicle for the delivery of the active ingredient in the form of a tablet, capsule, cream, or liquid. Vapouriz E-Liquids are expertly-crafted by Vapouriz Labs UK to. Check our Blog. Shop online with us today for your eLiquid in the UK. Brand: USA Range Bottle Size: 10ml PG/VG: 30% PG/70% VG Nicotine Strength: 3mg, 6mg, 12mg Key Flavours: Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear. PG/VG: 70% PG/30% VG. The Best Menthol Tobacco E-Liquids ; The Best Tobacco E Liquids Of 2023. Strawberry Bliss from Vapouriz delivers a luscious, fruity rush of sweet, succulent strawberries. VO Silver Tobacco e-liquid by Absolute E-juice is a light tobacco based e-liquid, neatly packaged in a childproofed 10ml bottle. 99. Follow: Posted by. Add to Cart. Millionaires Menthol E-Liquid Outrageously cool, fresh and satisfying, Vapouriz spent nearly a year formulating its Millionaires Menthol e-liquid blend. Compare this Product. The finest organic materials are blended with quality golden Virginia and Cavendish for an elegant, sophisticated liquid bound to improve any evening. ₹ 1,999. 1 Vape Shop in the UK, shop online or visit our store, we offer a wide range of high-quality products. Reviewers have commented on its creamy aftertaste, as well as its smoky undertones and smooth throat hit. We are a family run company that started in Edinburgh in 2012 which began with the desire to. 2 for £25. As low as $14. The balanced flavour of 0mg Blue Raspberry plays between sweet and sharp notes in each puff. £3. £1. Order number (e. Coming with a VG:PG ratio of 30:70, the e-liquid is perfect for low powered devices and Mouth-to-Lung vaping, with the high PG ratio carrying great flavour. XXX Menthol nic salt e-liquid by VO Asalted is a strong menthol based e-juice, neatly packaged in a childproofed 10ml. Methyl diisopropyl propionamide (WS-23) and N-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide (WS-3. RY4. Pod Juice. 5 menthol e-cigarettes by high school users increased sharply, from 42. 01. Free delivery available. Available in 10mg/ml &. 95. English Flake Tobacco is one of ePuffer’s most popular e-cigarette liquids, and 30ml of it can be yours for only $19. Coastal Clouds Menthol 30ml Nic Salt Vape Juice. eCigs-direct is the one stop online superstore for vape e-liquids, vape juice, vape starter kit and e-cigarettes. One E Liquids — Golden Tobacco. 10ml. Strawberry E-Juice; from $ 2. VO Menthol is available in a large variety of strengths. Millionaires Menthol E-Liquid is not for the faint hearted; this is an XXL menthol! Millionaires Menthol is a top seller in the most premium e-liquid collection by Vapouriz, The Platinum Collection; a range of e-liquids high in VG for a smoother and creamer throat hit and a larger vape cloud. Select options. PITTSBURGH – Adding mint flavor to e-cigarette liquids produces more vapor particles and is associated with worse lung function in those who smoke, report researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Respiratory Research today. About Vapouriz Millionaire's Menthol E-Liquid: Millionaire's Menthol, from the premium range of Vapouriz e-liquids, is a menthol e-liquid flavour for those searching for the best menthol around. 99. 6 stars, voted for by 39 vapers. $12. VO Peach is available in a large variety of strengths. TUESDAY, April 11, 2023 (HealthDay News) -- Adding menthol flavoring to electronic cigarettes may damage your lungs more than regular e-cigarettes do, a new study reveals. Kaum milenial pasti sudah tak asing lagi dengan vape atau rokok elektronik. The flavors not included in this review are the Cola, Menthol, Vanilla and Coffee. Whilst having a far reduced throat hit compared to similar strength œordinary nicotine products but still allowing for a fast acting and powerful. VO XXX Menthol e-liquid by Absolute E-juice is a strong menthol based e-liquid, neatly packaged in a childproofed 10ml bottle. Since 2014, desertcart has been delivering a wide range of products to customers and fulfilling their desires. 28, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals temporarily stayed the marketing denial orders (MDOs) issued to Logic LLC for its menthol-flavored refills for Logic Pro and Logic Power devices. We offer a whole range of E-Juice and various vaping products on our site. Technical Details: 2ml e-liquid capacityJapanese organic cotton510 Delrin drip tipStainless steel & Pyrex glass bodyTop-filling design510 threading What's in the Box :1 x Innokin Prism T20 tank1 x 1. When heated, the liquid transforms into vapour. Learn more about VPZ. Naked 100 has an impressive selection of well-captured e-juices, including several menthol e-liquid flavors. Over 90% of our customers gave this e-liquid a 5-5 review! Also available in 60ML and 120ML Bottles!Vapouriz Millionaires Menthol Only £3. 5% menthol and tobacco e-liquids and menthol and tobacco six-total-puff equivalents increased percent lysosome co-localization. Vapouriz spent nearly a year formulating this e-liquid blend. 19. 99 | Vampire Vape. These peach flavours carry a real punch of sweet fruit and are guaranteed to leave you wanting more. 00. Available in 0mg, 6mg, 12mg & 18mg. BLOWOUT. 2% Millionaries Menthol is outrageously cool and mourishly fresh. No nicotine content means you will get pure, full-bodied e-liquid to vape. Cold. Blueberry Ice from our USA High PG range is recommended for vapers using MTL (mouth to lung) style vape devices. On Sept. Ohm Brew Sensation X. May 4, 2023. $25. Multi Buy. They offer a menthol juice vape taste so cool, it’s like you’re breathing an ice blast. Nicotine Contents = Choose your required strength above (0mg to 18mg) EU Approved & Certified. Absolute Classics Gold e-liquids are big in flavour. Vapouriz Premium Millionaires Menthol E‑Liquid 10ml . Watermelon Hula Berry Lime by MRKTPLCE eLiquids. Select options. Contact UPMC at. Vapouriz Premium USA Gold Tobacco. 4% of adults aged 25-44 and 2% of adults aged 45-64 used e-cigarettes. Free UK Delivery on all orders. 96. 3 FOR £7. A Nic Salt Blend of Peppermint, Spearmint and Menthol. Cool Menthol E-Liquid by OFE is an astonishingly accurate representation of menthol cigarettes. We’ve got a selection of formulations to suit all styles of e-cigarette devices, including High-PG blends for classic vaping as well as Vapouriz Nicotine Salts and adaptable 50:50 Vape Juice options. Made with the finest USA-made ingredients, the coveted OFE line is superior in every fashion. Buy Hangsen Menthol E Liquid 5 x 10ml for £9. Nicotine Strength: 6mg, 12mg, 18mg. 99 USD. Millionaires Menthol E‑Liquid 10ml . in Lime Flavored Vape Juices and E-Juices. Propylene. 9 percent using 7 them in 2019. It has an average score of 5. 99 $21. Michigan. – May 12, 2023. Peach - Naked 100 | 60ML Vape Juice | 3MG,6MG,12MG. 99 – £ 10. In HPdLF fibroblasts, exposure to Blu Classic. Recent data from the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey found most (84. Vapouriz E-Liquid 10ml Millionaires Menthol 0. 49. Brand: USA Range. Vapor Authority carries a wide selection of flavored vape juice & e liquid made in the USA from brands such as Halo. 8% nicotine), 12mg (1. This means the vape juice is thinner in consistency and will carry flavour very well. 2% and 2. Menthol Ice Shortfill E. Als je op zoek bent naar op munt gebaseerde eliquids die je dat ijskoude gevoel geven elke keer dat je verdampt, probeer dan onze menthol e-liquid. With its perfectly balanced sweetness and crisp flavor, this e-liquid will leave you feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. Nicotine Strength. We know that every vaper is different. VG/PG: 30/70. Spend $100 for free shipping! Chill is a masterfully crafted e-liquid that combines the invigorating flavors of mint and menthol to create an. Vapouriz Millionaires Menthol E-Liquid. Vampire Vape, Cirro, VPZ. 99. Turkish Tobacco E-Juice; from $ 2. Juicy blackcurrant and tangy lychee meet in this ice cool street brawl of flavour. E-Juice. Available in. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for. DIY Sweetener from $ 2. V4 V4POUR Cool Mint 10ml E-Liquid. Energy ice combines your favourite energy drink with a cool menthol taste! This energy ice-flavoured e-liquid is a 70VG/30PG. Grape Drank Shortfill E-Liquid by Ruthless. In this section you will find all of our. 99. Including VG, high PG, nic salts, 50/50, or shortfills. 18 extreme flavours. It's a powerful blast of cool, fresh taste. **. 99. Cherry Fizz Nic Salt E-Liquid by Riot BAR EDTN; 5. Pick between pure menthol flavors to menthol mixed with other flavors, such as fruit, for a deliciously chilling vaping experience. It's as cool as they come and it will refresh your throat like no other flavour can. Vapouriz Millionaires Menthol E-Liquid 10ml Based on 8 reviews. The US Food and Drug. VG/PG - 30/70. At Vapestore, you’ll find the absolute best menthol and mint e-juices from some of the finest menthol e-liquid producers in the world. It's a powerful blast of cool, fresh taste. Browse the full Vapouriz 50/50 E-Liquid collection and pick up the perfect pairing for any Vape Kit or Starter Vape Kits. Posted on October 23, 2023 E-Juice, USA Vape Deals. in Cinnamon Apple Flavored Vape Juices and E-Juices. Shop today and receive free delivery on orders over £15. These 0mg bottles are perfect for those who have quit nicotine for good or seek to. Save time and money by shopping for menthol flavored vape juice and ejuice on eLiquid. All bottles are factory sealed with child proof caps. Pink Punch Berry Ice by THE STND by MRKTPLCE eLiquids. £2. Heisenberg E-Liquid by Vampire Vape. Please be sure to browse through our E-liquid, vape juice, starter kits, vape mods, and vape. You save $7. 1 is among their most prized offerings and is certain to afford you the very best vaping experience possible. However, Frost Bite earns. Our Price: $23. Brand: UK Range Bottle Size: 10ml PG/VG: 6mg, 12mg & 18mg available in 60% PG/40% VG or 3mg 50%PG/50&VG Nicotine Strength: 3mg, 6mg, 12mg, 18mg Key Flavours: Strong Menthol, Mint Mint leaf by Pacha Mama Nic salts is recommended for vapers using MTL (mouth to lung) style devices. Vapouriz Ice Mint Flavour E-Liquid Cool, crisp and endlessly refreshing, Ice Mint by Vapouriz takes a classic menthol vape experience and layers over it a deliciously sweet and subtle hint of fresh mint that cuts through the icy breeze for an invigorating vape you won’t be able to put down. This menthol E-liquid is a 50% PG / 50% VG blend and is suited for mouth to lung devices. We have e-liquids spanning the whole flavour list from tobacco and menthol through to more unique flavour blends. EDGE Cartomisers - Very Menthol - Pack of 3. BUY NOW. 95. Availa. 21%). Free delivery available. VO Silver Tobacco is available in a large variety of strengths. . 69. Note: packaging may vary for a limited period of time; Brand: USA Range Bottle Size: 10ml PG/VG: 70% PG/30% VG Nicotine Strength: 6mg, 12mg, 18mg Key Flavours: Raspberry, Menthol This passion fruit, nectarine, guava and menthol flavoured e-liquid is a 30% PG / 70% VG blend best suited for subohm devices to make the most out of this shortfill. Primeval e-liquids are big in flavour. Blackcurrant & Watermelon e-liquid from Punx Salts is recommended for vapers using MTL (mouth to lung) style vape devices. $13. 0 Pod Starter Kit only. 1 STR8 Menthol – STR8. 95. 2% among adults 25-44 and 2. Steep the liquid to allow flavours to mix with the PG and VG. 33 6 or more £2. Table of Contents. Bottle Size 10ml Nicotine Strength 0mg 6mg 12mg 18mg VG Ratio 70 PG. The known: E‐cigarettes are increasingly popular in Australia, but little is known about the chemicals inhaled by users. The Berg Menthol is a vibrant blue beverage vape flavor that is bursting with candied blue. This menthol e-liquid is a 50% PG / 50% VG blend suited for both mouth to lung and subohm devices. It's a powerful blast of cool, fresh taste. 99 or 4 for £10. £4. Top brands at Low prices & FREE delivery, UK Vape, Geek Bar, ELf Bar, Logic, blu and many more. 19. Free shipping on 3+ bottles Menu. Shortfill. These vape juices come in 75mL bottles and feature menthol, fruit, tobacco, and dessert flavors such as Heisenberg, Heisenberg Menthol, Carousel, Carousel Ice, and Chill Out. 5mm (Not including Drip tip) Capacity: 2ml Drip tip type: 810 Drip Tip Filling Method: Top Fill Whats in. We also carry a vast selection of short fill e-liquid flavours and nic shots that can be added if you're trying to create the ideal nicotine level. Menthol shortfill e-liquid from Absolute Classics is recommended for vapers using DTL (direct to lung) and MTL (mouth to lung) style vape devices. XXX Menthol - XXX Menthol from Absolute Units features the taste of strong menthol e-liquid perfect for those that enjoy a super chilled vape! Clueless 70VG 30PG. At VaporFi, we love menthol vape juice. . Black Note Menthol is a menthol tobacco e-liquid that combines sun-cured Oriental tobacco (natural extract) with a cool menthol extracted from genuine peppermint leaves. Quality Vape Juice Flavours & Brands. 69. Note: packaging may vary for a limited period of time . 0 stars, voted for by 2 vapers. The immense flavour means you are likely to forget there is no nicotine!With a top-filling mechanism for easy, mess-free refilling and Japanese organic cotton for a clean, rich flavour. Technical Details:10ml E-Liquid 70% Propylene Glycol (PG), 30% Vegetable Glycerin (VG)Available in 0mg, 6mg,12mg and 18mg nicotine strengthsMenthol shortfill e-liquid from Absolute Zero is recommended for vapers using DTL (direct to lung) and MTL (mouth to lung) style vape devices. “Vapouriz ‘Millionaires Menthol’ or Double Drips Nic Salt ‘Menthol Mist’ are two of our top-selling flavours across the board. E-LIQ to firma, która specjalizuje się w dystrybucji produktów do wapowania w elektronicznych papierosach. VO Menthol e-liquid by Absolute E-juice is acool menthol based e-liquid, neatly packaged in a childproofed 10ml bottle. 99. 0 Tobacco/Menthol flavoured filled pod features 2ml of 20mg strength Nic Salt based E-Liquid. This menthol e-liquid is a 50% PG / 50% VG blend suited for both mouth-to-lung and sub-ohm devices. 10ml. The Food and Drug Administration on Wednesday rejected a company's application to sell menthol-flavored vaping products, citing a lack of public health benefit and potential risk to youth vapers. Frozen Blue Razz Straw Melon Chew - Hulk Tears Salts - 30mL. Mouth to lung vaping. 50/50. Although they are primarily intended for use with Pod Kits, nic salts can in fact be used with any tank with a higher resistance coil. All of our UK e-liquids are neatly packaged in a 10ml childproof bottle. If you're an energy drink lover, you will definitely enjoy this flavour. The lingering minty flavour is this e liquid’s standout feature and one that’ll satisfy even the most discerning menthol connoisseur. Buy online or visit us in store for the best deals on e liquid, vape kits, mods, tanks, coils and more. 6% Order Line : 01752 791560 follow us on facebook To create an account and start shopping!#html-body [data-pb-style=WL1SNGP]{justify-content:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-position:left top;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-attachment:scroll}V-Mini Coils Powered by Innokin and brought to you by Vapouriz, the V-Mini coils are ideal for maintaining the performance of your V-Mini setup. The flavoring liquid for electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease when inhaled, according to a study led by researchers at the School of Medicine. , 2019).